Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

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August undefined, 2024

WebCisplatin toxicity arises most characteristically in the kidneys, cochlea, bone marrow, gastrointestinal mucosa and nerves (with altered taste, peripheral neuropathy and encephalopathy). The kidneys are particularly susceptible to cisplatin toxicity, as they are almost exclusively responsible for its excretion. WebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than …

Dissecting the Crosstalk Between Nrf2 and NF-κB Response …

WebFig. 2: The mechanism summary of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The mechanisms mainly include the transport and metabolism of cisplatin, apoptosis, autophagy, DNA … dallas plano legacy town center

Pathophysiology of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

WebNov 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic drug that is widely used in the treatment of various solid cancers. However, its clinical effectiveness is strongly limited by frequent severe adverse effects, in particular nephrotoxicity and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. WebJan 3, 2024 · All of these drugs can affect the glomerulus, tubules, interstitium, or renal microvasculature via different mechanisms, with clinical manifestations that range from an asymptomatic elevation of serum creatinine and electrolyte disorders to acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. WebJun 21, 2024 · The addition of sodium thiosulfate, administered 6 hours after cisplatin chemotherapy, resulted in a lower incidence of cisplatin-induced hearing loss among children with standard-risk... dallas plastering company o\u0027fallon

Caspase 3/GSDME-dependent pyroptosis contributes to ... - Nature

Protective Effect of Magnesium Preloading on Cisplatin-induced ...

WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in kidney function, as manifested by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), can be dose … WebMar 9, 2024 · Cisplatin mediates nephrotoxicity via a number of different cytotoxic mechanisms. In addition to DNA damage, cisplatin also causes cytoplasmic organelle dysfunction, particularly in the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, activates apoptotic pathways, and inflicts cellular damage via oxidative stress and inflammation [6]. dallas plastics missouriWebOct 3, 2016 · Nephrotoxicity is one of the major and most serious toxicities caused by cisplatin and is known to be its dose-limiting toxicity [ 1 ]. Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN) occurs in 30–40 % of patients receiving cisplatin and is recognized to be cumulative, dose related, and usually reversible [ 2, 3 ]. birch tree painted wine glasses

"WebThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of magnesium supplementation on the prevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity for patients with esophageal and hypopharyngeal cancer. Twenty-three patients with esophageal or hypopharyngeal cancer were studied over 2 weeks. Ten of them received magnesium supplementation and 13 … " - Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

Pathophysiology of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

Websuggests a role for intracellular GSH in preventing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The renal oxidized GSH concen-tration was signiﬁcantly increased while GSH/oxidized GSH … WebApr 15, 2024 · Eventually, nephrotoxicity complicated by hypomagnesaemia was confirmed, and cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity led to the final diagnosis of a familial …

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Webwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov WebResults: The incidence of nephrotoxicity was 23.7% overall, with 8.1% of patients developing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity after the first dose. Patients who developed nephrotoxicity had a higher mean risk prediction score compared to patients who did not have nephrotoxicity (4.0 ± 2.0 versus 2.9 ± 2.1, p = 0.004, respectively).

WebFeb 5, 2014 · Nephrotoxicity caused by cisplatin is a well-known side effect and is dose-limiting toxicity that most commonly manifests as an acute and chronic impairment of renal function in almost all cisplatin-containing regimens. Nephrotoxicity appears to be clinical problem in 28–42% of patients treated with cisplatin in clinical practice ( 1–3 ). WebJun 22, 2024 · Cisplatin (CisP) is a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat head and neck and lung cancer in adults and over 15 different pediatric cancers. Despite its known …

http://medicine-opera.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/cisplatin-nephrotoxicity.pdf WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information

WebCisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic that has long since been effective against a variety of solid-cancers, substantially improving the five-year survival rates for cancer patients. Its use has also historically been limited by its adverse drug reactions, or cisplatin-induced toxicities (CITs). Of these reactions, cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN), …

WebOct 26, 2024 · The Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity was evident from the elevated levels of creatinine, urea, uric acid, and renal tissue MDA and also decreased levels of SOD, CAT, GPX, and GSH in renal tissue. Administration of Gallic acid significantly modulated nephrotoxicity markers, gene expression variations, and histopathological damage. … dallas plastics txWebCisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for various solid tumours, but its use is limited by adverse effects in normal tissues. In particular, cisplatin is nephrotoxic and can cause acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Preclinical studies have provided insights into the cellular … dallas plastics wentzville moWebCisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for various solid tumours, but its use is limited by adverse effects in normal tissues. In particular, cisplatin is nephrotoxic and can … dallas plastic surgeryWebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the … birch tree paintingWebFeb 15, 2024 · We then examined GSDME cleavage in a cisplatin-induced mouse model of nephrotoxicity and found that cisplatin increased serum creatinine and BUN (Fig. 1 E, F). HE staining exhibited severe... dallas plant shopWebApr 24, 2024 · Cisplatin, a platinum-based antineoplastic agent, is the cornerstone for the treatment of many malignancies. Nephrotoxicity is the primary dose-limiting toxicity, and various hydration regimens and supplementation strategies are used to prevent cisplatin-induced kidney injury. birch tree philippines contact numberWebMar 13, 2024 · Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the severe … birch tree peel and stick decal